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Moniezia expansa : ウィキペディア英語版
Moniezia expansa

''Moniezia expansa'' is commonly known as sheep tapeworm or double-pored ruminant tapeworm. It is a large tapeworm inhabiting the small intestines of ruminants such as sheep, goats and cattle. It has been reported from Peru that pigs are also infected. There is an unusual report of human infection in an Egyptian. It is characterized by unarmed scolex (i.e., hooks and rostellum are absent), presence of two sets of reproductive systems in each proglottid, and each proglottid being very short but very broad.
==Structure==
''M. expansa'' has a typical cestode body, consisting of the anterior scolex, followed by the neck and a highly extended body proper, the strobilus. It is an extremely long tapeworm, and can reach an enormous length up to 6–10 m. The scolex bears four large suckers, which are the holdfast organs to the host. There are no rostellum and rostellar hooks, and the suckers are devoid of spines.〔Mehlhorn H (2008). (''Encyclopedia of parasitology, Volume 1'' ) (3rd edn). Springer. ISBN 978-3-540-48994-8〕 The boundary between the proglottids are studded with a row of interproglottid glands, which are yet undefined in terms of function. The tapeworm, being monecious, contains both male and female reproductive organs in an individual. Thus each proglottid is a complete reproductive unit. Moreover, one defining feature of the genus is that there are two sets of reproductive organs situated at lateral sides with the associated cirrus pouches and genital pores in each proglottid. The testes are numerous.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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